Health officials in Ghana are warning of a noticeable increase in genital warts cases, linking the trend to rising infections of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and calling for stronger public education on prevention and treatment.
Madam Roberta A. Amoquandoh, HIV Coordinator for the Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, explained that many people mistakenly confuse genital warts with piles, delaying medical care and increasing the risk of transmission. She said the condition is especially common among individuals engaging in unprotected sex or other high-risk sexual behaviors.
Genital warts, caused mainly by HPV types 6 and 11, appear as flesh-colored, cauliflower-like growths that may cluster and spread if left untreated. While generally painless, they can cause itching and discomfort. Madam Amoquandoh emphasized that these warts differ from skin tags, which are soft and narrow with balloon-like ends, unlike the clustered appearance of warts.
Treatment options, such as podophyllin solution, can help manage the condition, although recurrence is possible due to treatment failure or reinfection. For pregnant women, surgical removal is preferred over podophyllin.
Officials stress that prevention is crucial, recommending abstinence, faithful partnerships, consistent use of protection, and vaccination against HPV. Early medical attention for unusual growths is also critical in controlling the spread and reducing complications associated with the virus.
Madam Amoquandoh’s warnings highlight the importance of awareness campaigns and public health interventions to curb the rising incidence of HPV-related infections in Ghana.
