Health experts are urging stronger preventive measures and improved access to treatment as kidney disease continues to pose a growing public health concern in Ghana.
Speaking at a public lecture in Kumasi to mark World Kidney Day, the Chief Executive Officer of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Paa Kwesi Baidoo, stressed the need for greater collaboration among government, industry and health institutions to address the burden of kidney-related illnesses.
The event, held under the theme “Caring for People; Protecting the Planet,” highlighted the importance of prevention, early detection and equitable access to kidney care services such as dialysis and transplantation.
Dr Baidoo noted that kidney disease has become a major global health challenge, affecting about one in every 10 people worldwide, with an estimated four million cases in Ghana.
He emphasised that early diagnosis remains critical in preventing severe complications and urged individuals, particularly those living with conditions such as Diabetes, Hypertension and Obesity, to undergo regular kidney checkups.
According to him, treating kidney disease at its advanced stage is costly and places significant pressure on health systems.
Dr Baidoo also called for environmentally responsible healthcare practices, including the use of energy-efficient machines and non-toxic medical supplies to ensure sustainable kidney care.
Meanwhile, the Immediate Past President of the Ghana Kidney Association, Sampson Antwi, warned that environmental degradation could also contribute to the rising prevalence of kidney disease.
He cited activities such as Illegal mining as factors that may affect water quality and public health, stressing the need for stronger policies to protect both the environment and human health.
Prof. Antwi further called for increased investment in early detection and prevention, noting that more than 50 percent of kidney disease cases could be prevented through healthier lifestyles.
He encouraged the public to adopt balanced diets, reduce salt intake, avoid excessive use of painkillers, practise safer sex and drink adequate amounts of water.
Prof. Antwi also highlighted structural challenges within the healthcare system, including limited dialysis centres, insufficient machines and a shortage of specialised kidney doctors, which continue to affect the management of chronic kidney disease in the country.
