President John Dramani Mahama’s firm warning that illegal structures in waterways will be demolished has sparked intense reactions from property developers, residents, and urban planning experts. Speaking at the National Eid Al-Fitr prayers at the Black Star Square, the President emphasized that the government would enforce planning regulations to curb the devastating effects of perennial flooding in the country.
While environmental advocates have praised the move as long overdue, some affected homeowners and business operators argue that they were either misled during the purchase of their properties or had received permits from local authorities.
Flooding has long been a major issue in Ghana’s cities, particularly in Accra, where unregulated construction has worsened the situation. The President’s remarks highlighted how unauthorized buildings in flood-prone areas have created blockages, forcing water to back up and overflow into homes, roads, and businesses.
Urban planning expert Dr. Kwame Ofori explains that while demolitions may be necessary, they must be accompanied by long-term solutions.
“The problem is twofold: first, weak enforcement of planning regulations allows people to build in unauthorized areas. Second, we lack a proper drainage system that can withstand heavy rains,” Dr. Ofori said. “Demolishing buildings without offering alternative solutions will only create new social challenges.”
For many residents, the announcement has brought anxiety. Some claim they purchased land legally and were issued permits by local authorities. Others say they have lived in these areas for decades and question why the government is now taking action.
“We were not told our land was a waterway when we bought it,” lamented Adjoa Mensah, a homeowner in a flood-prone area in Accra. “If the government wants to demolish our homes, what will happen to us? We need compensation or relocation support.”
Business operators have also raised concerns. “Many businesses in Accra are located in areas at risk of flooding,” said Kofi Ankomah, a shop owner. “We support the fight against illegal construction, but the government must also regulate local authorities who issue permits in these places.”
Beyond demolitions, experts and civil society groups are calling for stricter penalties for officials who allow illegal developments to continue.
“If chiefs and local authorities are illegally selling lands in water retention areas, then they should also be held accountable,” said environmental activist Ama Asante. “You can’t just demolish properties without addressing the root cause—poor urban planning and weak enforcement.”
In his speech, President Mahama also emphasized the need for a collective approach to nation-building, touching on issues such as education, healthcare, and job creation. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring that all communities, including Zongo areas, benefit from development initiatives.
While many citizens agree with the President’s vision, the upcoming enforcement of demolition orders is likely to be met with legal challenges and resistance from affected residents.
As the government moves forward with its plan, the big question remains: Can Ghana strike a balance between enforcing the law, protecting the environment, and ensuring fairness for affected residents?
