Kenya has renewed efforts to reinforce Nairobi’s status as East Africa’s premier aviation gateway by signing a $1.2 billion agreement to expand the capacity of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA).
The deal, signed with the China Road and Bridge Corporation, marks a significant step in the country’s strategy to modernise its aviation infrastructure amid growing competition from regional rivals Rwanda and Ethiopia.
Transport Minister Davis Chirchir said the ambitious project will increase the airport’s annual passenger handling capacity from current levels to approximately 22 million travellers, nearly tripling its capability.
Key components of the project include the construction of a new passenger terminal as well as the rehabilitation and upgrading of existing runways and aircraft parking areas.
To facilitate the development, Kenya has appointed the Trade and Development Bank and the Africa Finance Corporation to arrange financing for the project, underscoring the government’s commitment to delivering one of the country’s most important infrastructure initiatives.
The expansion is expected to enhance JKIA’s ability to attract more international airlines, improve passenger experience and support Kenya’s growing tourism and business sectors.
The project’s revival follows a period of uncertainty after Kenya cancelled an earlier agreement with India’s Adani Group in 2024. The previous arrangement was abandoned following bribery and fraud allegations brought by United States authorities against the company’s founder, Gautam Adani.
With regional aviation competition intensifying, Kenya is seeking to maintain Nairobi’s strategic advantage as a major transit and commercial hub. Both Rwanda and Ethiopia have invested heavily in expanding their airport infrastructure and airline operations in recent years, increasing pressure on Kenya to modernise its facilities.
Government officials believe the upgraded airport will strengthen the country’s connectivity, support economic growth and secure Nairobi’s position as a leading aviation centre on the African continent.
