Security and policy experts are shifting focus in the fight against illegal mining, urging authorities to target financiers and powerful backers behind the trade rather than low-level operators.
At a workshop organised by the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre, participants described galamsey as a highly organised and mechanised network sustained by influential actors, including political and traditional figures. They argued that tackling only field operators fails to address the root of the problem.
Presenting research findings, Senior Researcher Ernest Ansah Lartey revealed that illegal mining has evolved into a complex system linked to smuggling, human trafficking, drug activity, and environmental destruction. He stressed that key river bodies such as the Ankobra, Bonsa, and Pra have been severely impacted, alongside widespread land degradation.
The discussions also highlighted the role of foreign actors in sustaining supply chains for equipment and spare parts, further entrenching the practice. Participants warned that the scale of the problem now poses serious risks not only to the environment but also to public health and national stability.
Western Regional Minister Joseph Nelson called for tougher measures, including sanctions against traditional leaders who permit illegal mining on their lands. He suggested land forfeiture as a deterrent and emphasized the need for stronger, long-term alternatives to illegal mining livelihoods.
With 11 out of 14 districts in the Western Region already affected, authorities say new monitoring bases are being planned in key areas to strengthen enforcement. Stakeholders at the workshop concluded that only a coordinated, multi-level approach targeting both economic drivers and powerful enablers can effectively curb the growing menace.
